éminence grise origine
A French Capuchin friar, he was the confidential agent of Cardinal Richelieu [note 1], who, as chief minister of Louis XIII [note 2] from 1624 to 1642, practically ruled France. But given his own status of elder statesman, he probably also has a good understanding of what it takes to be an éminence grise in either sense. The eminence part of their names comes from the honorific title Eminence, traditionally used to address a cardinal. Here lies in the Choir of this Church Webster’s Second New International Dictionary, published in 1934, includes what may be the earliest definition: … any confidential agent, esp. From time immemorial there has been the power on the throne and the power behind the throne — a fact not lost on former President George H. W. Bush when he spoke recently about influences on his son George W. Bush’s presidency. François Leclerc du Tremblay (4 November 1577 – 17 December 1638), also known as Père Joseph, was a French Capuchin friar, confidant and agent of Cardinal Richelieu. In English, éminence grise is first recorded in the review of Œuvres de Alfred de Vigny (Brussels, 1837), published in The London and Westminster Review (London) for April 1838. See more. The word eminence is from Latin eminentia, literally a standing out, hence figuratively pre-eminence, superiority, excellence. In Late Latin, eminentia was an honorific title given in particular to the bishops. Both those appellations appear in the following satirical epitaph, quoted in the Second Tome of Memoires de M. Joly, Conseiller du Roy au Chatelet de Paris (Cologne, 1718), by Guy Joly (died 1678), a French magistrate: Cy gît au Chœur de cette Eglise 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? It depicts, in Chateau de G.O.P, figures of the Republican Party paying homage to the recently deceased American businessman and Republican politician Mark Hanna (1837-1904), Senator from Ohio, chairman of the Republican National Committee, and first president of the National Civic Federation (in the cartoon, Hanna is reading Reports of Civic Federation): 1: Known as Cardinal Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis (1585-1642), Duc de Richelieu, was a French cardinal and statesman. The French term éminence grise, literally meaning grey eminence, is used in English and French to designate a person who exercises power and influence in a certain sphere without holding an official position. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Check out words from the year you were born and more! October 2020. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence. Philippe de Champaigne (26 May 1602 – 12 August 1674) Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duc de Richelieu et de Fronsac (9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642) is probably the best example of an éminence grise, the name given persons who stand behind the official ruler, and ensure his or her success. – Cardinal Richelieu became known as l’Éminence rouge, meaning the red Eminence, as Éminence is a title of honour given to a Roman Catholic cardinal [note 3], and red is the colour of his ecclesiastical dress; So if wants to talk about “a lot of the éminence grise here,” we think we should let him. Translations in context of "eminence grise" in English-French from Reverso Context: He has been considered to be a backroom power broker or eminence grise. The politically ambitious Cardinal Richelieu was chief minister of King Louis XIII and a powerful figure in the royal court. He was a distinguished Capuchin, son to a President of the Parliament of Paris, who was so highly regarded because he was in favour with this Cardinal, and at the same time so powerful, that he was called His grey Eminence. Et quand au Seigneur il plaira Learn more, including how we use cookies and how you can change your settings. noun (French) a person who exercises power or influence in certain areas without holding an official position the President s wife is an eminence grise in matters of education • Usage Domain: ↑French • Hypernyms: ↑important person, ↑influential… Change your default dictionary to American English. Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Mail Putin has not yet chosen a course vis-à-vis Belarus, but all signs point to his continued support for Lukashenko . Découvrez ces expressions que nous utilisons souvent sans soupçonner qu’elles puisent leur origine dans la tradition religieuse. C’étoit un Capucin distingué, fils d’un President au Parlement de Paris, qui étoit si consideré parce qu’il avoit la faveur de ce Cardinal, & en même tems si puissant, qu’on l’appelloit Son Eminence grise. 2: Louis XIII (1601-43), son of Henry IV of France, was the King of France from 1610 to 1643. After his death, Père Joseph continued to be referred to with this nickname by historians, but the generic use of the term does not appear until the 1920s. It was originally applied to François Leclerc du Tremblay (1577-1638), known as Père Joseph. He was the original éminence grise—the French term ("grey eminence") for a powerful advisor or decision-maker who operates secretly or … grise n.f. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The true significance of this may best be appreciated by recalling that while the Tashi Lama has been for twenty years and more distinctly “Anglophil,” the Dalai Lama has taken as the chosen companion of his flight the Buriat Lama, Dorjieff, whose sinister influence and position as Russian Agent, has possibly had more to do with making the present expedition necessary than any other factor in the game. Label, orga de concerts, mix et dj set, fête et plus – Michelle Conlin, Reuters, August 25, 2015. The earliest generic use that I have found of éminence grise in English is from The Globe (London) of Saturday 16th June 1877, which gave an account of a reception given at Adolphe Thiers’s [note 4] mansion, place Saint-Georges, in Paris: Prince Orloff, the Russian ambassador, was present at the reception of M. Thiers, and conversed for a few minutes with the host. translation: Definition of eminence grise in the Idioms Dictionary. GA restricts voting access, Neanderthal Biden comments on lifted mask restrictions, Set your young readers up for lifelong success, Study Up With Our Official SCRABBLE Dictionary, A Word Game Player's Guide to 'Q' without 'U' Words. Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. « Les Grands hommes d'État catholiques », Paris, 1931, 164 p. (noun) Delivered to your inbox! Because of the power and influence that Cardinal Richelieu and François Leclerc du Tremblay jointly wielded: – from the grey habit of the Capuchins, François Leclerc du Tremblay was nicknamed, Both those appellations appear in the following satirical epitaph, quoted in the Second Tome of, La vie du P. Joseph doit être curieuse parce qu’il fut employé à des negociations importantes par le Cardinal de Richelieu. Signification, origine, histoire et étymologie de l'expression française « éminence grise » … Translate éminence grise into Spanish noun éminences grises A person who exercises power or influence in a certain sphere without holding an official position. It's a plane? No, I'm really asking.... Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! Maladie parasitaire des végétaux qui rend les feuilles… grise n.f. Join Facebook to connect with Eminence Grise and others you may know. 401 likes. grise adj.f. grise v. grise til - to dirty, to mess up. So to speak of “a lot of the éminence grise here” is going to sound unusual to many ears. The phrase éminence grise was first applied to a French Capuchin monk Francois-Joseph le Clerc du Tremblay, better known as Père Joseph, who served as personal secretary to France’s Cardinal Richelieu in the 1600s and was one of history’s most famous instances of unofficial power exercised without public acknowledgement. Eminence Grise is on Facebook. He then took the arm of the, Whether Europe will ever follow with as much interest the nomination, or “discovery,” of the Grand Lama as is elicited by the sacred conclave at Rome when a new, meaning and origin of ‘Comstockism’ and ‘Comstockery’. The phrase usually refers to a person, in particular, a person who exercises unofficial power usually behind the scenes, and usually not to the activity that such a person engages in. 3: In 1630, Pope Urban VIII gave to the cardinals the title of Eminence, which was shared with them only by the grand master of the order of Malta and the ecclesiastical electors of the German or Roman Empire. grise v. For the Amban has reasserted the suzerainty of China; has posted a notice in Lhasa deposing the runaway Dalai Lama, and appointing in his place the Tashi Lama of Shigatse to the post of Grand Lama. A secret or unofficial decision-maker; the power behind the throne.. Éminence grise Meaning. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Éminence grise Definizione: a person who wields power and influence unofficially or behind the scenes | Significato, pronuncia, traduzioni ed esempi It's a bird? Translate éminence grise into Spanish noun éminences grises A person who exercises power or influence in a certain sphere without holding an official position. The red Eminence will lie here. Eminence Grise, Nantes. Éminence grise definition, gray eminence. Synonyms for 'éminence grise': figure, magnate, VIP, prime mover, leading light, establishment, eminence, authority figure, mover and shaker The earliest recorded use of éminence grise in French is from Mercure Historique et Politique (The Hague) of August 1702, which contains the following about Père Joseph: La vie du P. Joseph doit être curieuse parce qu’il fut employé à des negociations importantes par le Cardinal de Richelieu. The first President Bush was critical of the role played by two of his son’s top advisors, Vice President Dick Cheney and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. Nowadays some of these elder statesmen have a very public presence, as in this reference to a prominent political commentator: … here’s what Republican eminence grise Bill Kristol tweeted this morning. And when the Lord it pleases, The little grey Eminence, Learn more. • Henry d'Yvignac, L'Éminence grise (le père Joseph), Librairie du Dauphin, coll. How to say éminence grise. The term ‘empty suit’ originated in Broadway slang. Mars rover touches down. eminence grise - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. P. Joseph’s life must be curious because he was employed for important negotiations by the Cardinal de Richelieu. It was therefore fitting that my dear friend Jean Saxo provided the silhouette for this image. Aujourd’hui : "une éminence grise". The gray part of the name was taken to refer to gray hair, and the eminence part to mean “someone who is successful and respected.” Hence the word took on a range of new meanings, including “senior advisor,” “elder statesman,” “leading expert,” or “grand old man.” It took time for lexicographers to detect this shift, and it wasn’t until 2003 that we entered the new meaning in our dictionary, and we are still one of the few dictionaries to recognize the new meaning: : a respected authority; specifically: elder statesman. A lot of the what? éminences grises definition: 1. plural of éminence grise 2. plural of éminence grise . translation: Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. grey eminence éminence grise Fr form серый кардинал Although he never became a minister, he was the party s éminence grise for 15 years Examples from the Corpus eminence grise • The networks set up by De Gaulle's eminence grise, Jacques Foccart, were replaced or strengthened. He even brought the vice president’s wife, Lynne Cheney, in for criticism: "You know, I've concluded that Lynne Cheney is a lot of the éminence grise here…". – Paul Waldman, Washington Post, November 2, 2015, Political pundits and consultants argue that a Biden run could further complicate the picture for Clinton, providing an alternative … in the form of a tested statesman who, at 72, many consider the Democratic Party's eminence grise. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! A powerful adviser or decision maker who operates secretly or unofficially. Video shows what éminence grise means. — In French — grise n.f. First off, we believe in cutting elder statesmen some slack, but no, that’s not the way éminence grise, or its anglicized version, gray eminence, is usually used. L’Eminence rouge y gîra. Around the middle of the 20th century, both éminence grise and gray eminence started to take on additional meanings. em|i|nence grise [ˌemınɔns ˈgri:z US na:ns ] n plural eminences grises [Date: 1800 1900; : French; Origin: éminence grise gray eminence , originally used of Père Joseph, adviser of the French minister Cardinal Richelieu] someone who has… This is the British English definition of éminence grise.View American English definition of éminence grise. Jim Crow Synonyms for éminence grise include doyen, dean, elder, nestor, senior, elder statesman, statesman, stateswoman, congressman and congresswoman. It was originally applied to François Leclerc du Tremblay (1577-1638), known as Père Joseph. He then took the arm of the eminence grise, as M. Barthélemy Saint Hilaire [note 5] is called by the habitués, and walking him off to a window way remained for some time in conversation with him […]. The earliest generic use that I have found of grey eminence, the English calque of French éminence grise, appears together with red eminence, the English calque of French éminence rouge, in the following from The Globe (London) of Monday 19th September 1904: Whether Europe will ever follow with as much interest the nomination, or “discovery,” of the Grand Lama as is elicited by the sacred conclave at Rome when a new Pontiff is chosen to sway most of the religious and much of the political life of Western Europe may be doubted; but nothing can be more calculated to set certain Chancelleries agog than the news which has just come from Thibet. C’étoit un Capucin distingué, fils d’un President au Parlement de Paris, qui étoit si consideré parce qu’il avoit la faveur de ce Cardinal, & en même tems si puissant, qu’on l’appelloit, P. Joseph’s life must be curious because he was employed for important negotiations by the Cardinal de Richelieu. Richelieu was a clergyman, a noble and a statesman. one exercising unofficial power. nence grises A powerful adviser or decision maker who operates secretly or unofficially. Summarising the novel Cinq-Mars ; ou, Une Conjuration sous Louis XIII (Cinq-Mars; or, A Conspiracy under Louis XIII – originally published in 1826), by the French poet, novelist and dramatist Alfred de Vigny (1797-1863), the reviewer wrote: A man of sinister aspect, in the most austere dress of the Franciscan order, appeared at the door: the attendants instantly withdrew, and left Richelieu alone with his celebrated secret agent, known by the soubriquet of l’Eminence grise—Father Joseph, the capuchin friar. All Free. Féminin singulier de gris. Biden comments on lifted mask restrictions, perseverance And though the Mongolians and Buriats may be stirring, if we may trust that stormy, but not always veracious, petrel, the “Novoe Vremya,” yet for the moment we have a High Priest of Buddhism whose sympathy is British, his appointment Chinese, and his rival, in full flight, almost a Russian. Very good, the “Red Eminence” has had to give way for the moment; the “Grey Eminence” assumes command. It was originally applied to François Leclerc du Tremblay (1577-1638), known as Père Joseph. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. Find 6 ways to say eminence grise, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. As the two became feared powers in the court, their rivals created nicknames for them. Richelieu was referred to as L’Éminence Rouge, “the red eminence,” for his red cardinal’s robes; Père Joseph was called L’Éminence Grise, “the gray eminence,” from the gray habit of the Capuchins.